10/22/2014
I spent way too many hours last night (this morning? What time is it?) trying to install MongoDB for a site I was building which requires it, and most of the documentation I read (which was super helpful) didn't quite fix my issues. I'm no systems administrator, so it took a lot of time to stumble through this issue. The solution I finally came to was a conglomeration of a few tutorials I read online, so I'm posting it here in hopes it will help someone else.
If you go into terminal and run
which php
, chances are you'll get something like
usr/bin/php/
This means that php is set to run from Apple's pre-installed instance of PHP, not MAMP's, so any modules you install will not take effect within MAMP, unless you add MAMP's php binaries to your path variable:
$ echo "export PATH=/Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.6.2/bin:$PATH" >> ~/.profile
You'll need to figure out what version of PHP you're running in MAMP and change the path above accordingly. Within MAMP Pro, if you're using virtual hosts, just go to the Hosts tab and find your site, and note the version of PHP listed there. And just for safe measure, you might want to just go into finder, within your MAMP/bin/php directory, and find that folder. If you drag the folder straight in to terminal, you'll get the absolute path that you need to copy to the echo statement above.
Once you run this command, you should read in the new path variable with this command:
. ./.profile
Now, if you run
which php
, rather than
usr/bin/php
you should see the folder you just specified in the path variable:
/Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.6.2/bin/php
. If you get something about the command which not being found, just restart terminal and try again. I had some weirdness happen around that.
You might also just want to see what's in your /.profile file, by running
sudo vim /.profile
- I've configured a lot of sites on my machine based on instructions from backend devs that I barely understood, so mine had some duplicates and unused path settings which I cleaned up.
Now that you're pointing to the right version of PHP within MAMP, you need to install the tools that will allow you to build your extension (extensions can't just be downloaded, they have to be compiled within your environment to ensure they have the proper headers). I saw a lot of tutorials referencing a certain set of downloadable tools available from MAMP's download page, but these were written around the time of MAMP 2. As far as I can tell, those are no longer available as of MAMP 3. I was actually able to download them straight from php, here..
Once they are downloaded, go to that folder within MAMP where your version of PHP is running (
/Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.6.2/bin/php
) and make a directory called
include
. Extract the file you just downloaded - it should leave you with a folder called php-5.6.2 (or whatever version you downloaded). Copy that into the include folder you just made, and rename it to
php
.
Now you can install extensions from this folder. Is your path still pointing to the right place? Run
which php
to find out. For some reason, I found that if I screwed up in the install process, this would revert back to
usr/bin/php
so if you have issues, always check that along the way. You'll now need the mongodb extension itself. You should be able to run:
sudo pecl install mongo
ONLY IF YOU HAVE ISSUES
If for some reason it doesn't work for you, read below. Otherwise, skip ahead to the next. If it didn't work, you can download Mongo directly from here and, unzip it somewhere on your computer (the desktop is fine). Open up another terminal window and cd
into that directory, then run the following commands:
phpize
./configure
make
sudo make install
This will create a
mongo.so
file within the
modules
folder of the mongo folder you just downloaded. Take that mongo.so file, and copy it into the appropriate MAMP folder. For me, that folder would be
/Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.6.2/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226
. If you open that up in finder, you should see a bunch of other .so files. Copy mongo.so into there. You can verify the proper path by opening up the php.ini file (
/Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.6.2/conf
), and searching for the extensions directory listed there.
IF YOU STILL HAVE ISSUES
Now, assuming you've got your mongo.so built properly and copied into the right folder, here's what tripped me up. You need to add the extension to the list of installed extensions within php.ini. However, MAMP Pro does not put these in the folder. To find out where it's putting them, you could put a php file with the contents:
phpinfo()
 PHP Version 5.5.9-1ubuntu4.14
|
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|
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This program makes use of the Zend Scripting Language Engine: Zend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend Technologies with Zend OPcache v7.0.3, Copyright (c) 1999-2014, by Zend Technologies
|
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|
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soap.wsdl_cache | 1 | 1 |
soap.wsdl_cache_dir | /tmp | /tmp |
soap.wsdl_cache_enabled | 1 | 1 |
soap.wsdl_cache_limit | 5 | 5 |
soap.wsdl_cache_ttl | 86400 | 86400 |
SPL support | enabled |
Interfaces | Countable, OuterIterator, RecursiveIterator, SeekableIterator, SplObserver, SplSubject |
Classes | AppendIterator, ArrayIterator, ArrayObject, BadFunctionCallException, BadMethodCallException, CachingIterator, CallbackFilterIterator, DirectoryIterator, DomainException, EmptyIterator, FilesystemIterator, FilterIterator, GlobIterator, InfiniteIterator, InvalidArgumentException, IteratorIterator, LengthException, LimitIterator, LogicException, MultipleIterator, NoRewindIterator, OutOfBoundsException, OutOfRangeException, OverflowException, ParentIterator, RangeException, RecursiveArrayIterator, RecursiveCachingIterator, RecursiveCallbackFilterIterator, RecursiveDirectoryIterator, RecursiveFilterIterator, RecursiveIteratorIterator, RecursiveRegexIterator, RecursiveTreeIterator, RegexIterator, RuntimeException, SplDoublyLinkedList, SplFileInfo, SplFileObject, SplFixedArray, SplHeap, SplMinHeap, SplMaxHeap, SplObjectStorage, SplPriorityQueue, SplQueue, SplStack, SplTempFileObject, UnderflowException, UnexpectedValueException |
SQLite3 support | enabled |
SQLite3 module version | 0.7-dev |
SQLite Library | 3.8.2 |
Directive | Local Value | Master Value |
sqlite3.extension_dir | no value | no value |
Dynamic Library Support | enabled |
Path to sendmail | /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i |
Directive | Local Value | Master Value |
assert.active | 1 | 1 |
assert.bail | 0 | 0 |
assert.callback | no value | no value |
assert.quiet_eval | 0 | 0 |
assert.warning | 1 | 1 |
auto_detect_line_endings | 0 | 0 |
default_socket_timeout | 60 | 60 |
from | no value | no value |
url_rewriter.tags | a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry | a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry |
user_agent | no value | no value |
sysvmsg support | enabled |
Revision | $Id: adf1d2d6be849c46eed3c3ee6f1cbebd1448d6e5 $ |
Tokenizer Support | enabled |
WDDX Support | enabled |
WDDX Session Serializer | enabled |
XML Support | active |
XML Namespace Support | active |
libxml2 Version | 2.9.1 |
Opcode Caching | Up and Running |
Optimization | Enabled |
Startup | OK |
Shared memory model | mmap |
Cache hits | 7486 |
Cache misses | 93 |
Used memory | 5676968 |
Free memory | 61431896 |
Wasted memory | 0 |
Cached scripts | 93 |
Cached keys | 350 |
Max keys | 3907 |
OOM restarts | 0 |
Hash keys restarts | 0 |
Manual restarts | 0 |
Directive | Local Value | Master Value |
opcache.blacklist_filename | no value | no value |
opcache.consistency_checks | 0 | 0 |
opcache.dups_fix | Off | Off |
opcache.enable | On | On |
opcache.enable_cli | Off | Off |
opcache.enable_file_override | Off | Off |
opcache.error_log | no value | no value |
opcache.fast_shutdown | 0 | 0 |
opcache.file_update_protection | 2 | 2 |
opcache.force_restart_timeout | 180 | 180 |
opcache.inherited_hack | On | On |
opcache.interned_strings_buffer | 4 | 4 |
opcache.load_comments | 1 | 1 |
opcache.log_verbosity_level | 1 | 1 |
opcache.max_accelerated_files | 2000 | 2000 |
opcache.max_file_size | 0 | 0 |
opcache.max_wasted_percentage | 5 | 5 |
opcache.memory_consumption | 64 | 64 |
opcache.optimization_level | 0xFFFFFFFF | 0xFFFFFFFF |
opcache.preferred_memory_model | no value | no value |
opcache.protect_memory | 0 | 0 |
opcache.restrict_api | no value | no value |
opcache.revalidate_freq | 2 | 2 |
opcache.revalidate_path | Off | Off |
opcache.save_comments | 1 | 1 |
opcache.use_cwd | On | On |
opcache.validate_timestamps | On | On |
Zip | enabled |
Extension Version | $Id: 05dd1ecc211075107543b0ef8cee488dd229fccf $ |
Zip version | 1.11.0 |
Libzip version | 0.10.1 |
ZLib Support | enabled |
Stream Wrapper | compress.zlib:// |
Stream Filter | zlib.inflate, zlib.deflate |
Compiled Version | 1.2.8 |
Linked Version | 1.2.8 |
Directive | Local Value | Master Value |
zlib.output_compression | Off | Off |
zlib.output_compression_level | -1 | -1 |
zlib.output_handler | no value | no value |
Additional Modules
Module Name |
sysvsem |
sysvshm |
Environment
Variable | Value |
APACHE_RUN_DIR | /var/run/apache2 |
APACHE_PID_FILE | /var/run/apache2/apache2.pid |
PATH | /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin |
APACHE_LOCK_DIR | /var/lock/apache2 |
LANG | C |
APACHE_RUN_USER | www-data |
APACHE_RUN_GROUP | www-data |
APACHE_LOG_DIR | /var/log/apache2 |
PWD | / |
PHP Variables
Variable | Value |
_SERVER["HTTPS"] | on |
_SERVER["SSL_TLS_SNI"] | mikeheavers.com |
_SERVER["HTTP_USER_AGENT"] | CCBot/2.0 (https://commoncrawl.org/faq/) |
_SERVER["HTTP_ACCEPT"] | text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8 |
_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"] | mikeheavers.com |
_SERVER["HTTP_CONNECTION"] | Keep-Alive |
_SERVER["HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING"] | gzip |
_SERVER["PATH"] | /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin |
_SERVER["SERVER_SIGNATURE"] | <address>Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu) Server at mikeheavers.com Port 443</address>
|
_SERVER["SERVER_SOFTWARE"] | Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu) |
_SERVER["SERVER_NAME"] | mikeheavers.com |
_SERVER["SERVER_ADDR"] | 107.170.120.88 |
_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"] | 443 |
_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"] | 18.206.175.155 |
_SERVER["DOCUMENT_ROOT"] | /var/www/mikeheavers.com/public_html |
_SERVER["REQUEST_SCHEME"] | https |
_SERVER["CONTEXT_PREFIX"] | no value |
_SERVER["CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT"] | /var/www/mikeheavers.com/public_html |
_SERVER["SERVER_ADMIN"] | mheavers@gmail.com |
_SERVER["SCRIPT_FILENAME"] | /var/www/mikeheavers.com/public_html/tutorials/installing_mongodb_and_other_extensions_on_mamp_pro_3_for_mac/index.php |
_SERVER["REMOTE_PORT"] | 42800 |
_SERVER["GATEWAY_INTERFACE"] | CGI/1.1 |
_SERVER["SERVER_PROTOCOL"] | HTTP/1.1 |
_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] | GET |
_SERVER["QUERY_STRING"] | no value |
_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"] | /tutorials/installing_mongodb_and_other_extensions_on_mamp_pro_3_for_mac/ |
_SERVER["SCRIPT_NAME"] | /tutorials/installing_mongodb_and_other_extensions_on_mamp_pro_3_for_mac/index.php |
_SERVER["PHP_SELF"] | /tutorials/installing_mongodb_and_other_extensions_on_mamp_pro_3_for_mac/index.php |
_SERVER["REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT"] | 1550377703.435 |
_SERVER["REQUEST_TIME"] | 1550377703 |
PHP Credits
PHP Group |
Thies C. Arntzen, Stig Bakken, Shane Caraveo, Andi Gutmans, Rasmus Lerdorf, Sam Ruby, Sascha Schumann, Zeev Suraski, Jim Winstead, Andrei Zmievski |
Language Design & Concept |
Andi Gutmans, Rasmus Lerdorf, Zeev Suraski, Marcus Boerger |
PHP Authors |
Contribution | Authors |
Zend Scripting Language Engine | Andi Gutmans, Zeev Suraski, Stanislav Malyshev, Marcus Boerger, Dmitry Stogov |
Extension Module API | Andi Gutmans, Zeev Suraski, Andrei Zmievski |
UNIX Build and Modularization | Stig Bakken, Sascha Schumann, Jani Taskinen |
Windows Port | Shane Caraveo, Zeev Suraski, Wez Furlong, Pierre-Alain Joye |
Server API (SAPI) Abstraction Layer | Andi Gutmans, Shane Caraveo, Zeev Suraski |
Streams Abstraction Layer | Wez Furlong, Sara Golemon |
PHP Data Objects Layer | Wez Furlong, Marcus Boerger, Sterling Hughes, George Schlossnagle, Ilia Alshanetsky |
Output Handler | Zeev Suraski, Thies C. Arntzen, Marcus Boerger, Michael Wallner |
SAPI Modules |
Contribution | Authors |
AOLserver | Sascha Schumann |
Apache 1.3 (apache_hooks) | Rasmus Lerdorf, Zeev Suraski, Stig Bakken, David Sklar, George Schlossnagle, Lukas Schroeder |
Apache 1.3 | Rasmus Lerdorf, Zeev Suraski, Stig Bakken, David Sklar |
Apache 2.0 Filter | Sascha Schumann, Aaron Bannert |
Apache 2.0 Handler | Ian Holsman, Justin Erenkrantz (based on Apache 2.0 Filter code) |
Caudium / Roxen | David Hedbor |
CGI / FastCGI | Rasmus Lerdorf, Stig Bakken, Shane Caraveo, Dmitry Stogov |
CLI | Edin Kadribasic, Marcus Boerger, Johannes Schlueter, Moriyoshi Koizumi, Xinchen Hui |
Continuity | Alex Leigh (based on nsapi code) |
Embed | Edin Kadribasic |
FastCGI Process Manager | Andrei Nigmatulin, dreamcat4, Antony Dovgal, Jerome Loyet |
ISAPI | Andi Gutmans, Zeev Suraski |
litespeed | George Wang |
NSAPI | Jayakumar Muthukumarasamy, Uwe Schindler |
phttpd | Thies C. Arntzen |
pi3web | Holger Zimmermann |
Sendmail Milter | Harald Radi |
thttpd | Sascha Schumann |
tux | Sascha Schumann |
WebJames | Alex Waugh |
Module Authors |
Module | Authors |
BC Math | Andi Gutmans |
Bzip2 | Sterling Hughes |
Calendar | Shane Caraveo, Colin Viebrock, Hartmut Holzgraefe, Wez Furlong |
COM and .Net | Wez Furlong |
ctype | Hartmut Holzgraefe |
cURL | Sterling Hughes |
Date/Time Support | Derick Rethans |
DB-LIB (MS SQL, Sybase) | Wez Furlong, Frank M. Kromann |
DBA | Sascha Schumann, Marcus Boerger |
DOM | Christian Stocker, Rob Richards, Marcus Boerger |
enchant | Pierre-Alain Joye, Ilia Alshanetsky |
ereg | Rasmus Lerdorf, Jim Winstead, Jaakko Hyvätti |
EXIF | Rasmus Lerdorf, Marcus Boerger |
fileinfo | Ilia Alshanetsky, Pierre Alain Joye, Scott MacVicar, Derick Rethans |
Firebird/InterBase driver for PDO | Ard Biesheuvel |
FTP | Stefan Esser, Andrew Skalski |
GD imaging | Rasmus Lerdorf, Stig Bakken, Jim Winstead, Jouni Ahto, Ilia Alshanetsky, Pierre-Alain Joye, Marcus Boerger |
GetText | Alex Plotnick |
GNU GMP support | Stanislav Malyshev |
Iconv | Rui Hirokawa, Stig Bakken, Moriyoshi Koizumi |
IMAP | Rex Logan, Mark Musone, Brian Wang, Kaj-Michael Lang, Antoni Pamies Olive, Rasmus Lerdorf, Andrew Skalski, Chuck Hagenbuch, Daniel R Kalowsky |
Input Filter | Rasmus Lerdorf, Derick Rethans, Pierre-Alain Joye, Ilia Alshanetsky |
InterBase | Jouni Ahto, Andrew Avdeev, Ard Biesheuvel |
Internationalization | Ed Batutis, Vladimir Iordanov, Dmitry Lakhtyuk, Stanislav Malyshev, Vadim Savchuk, Kirti Velankar |
JSON | Omar Kilani, Scott MacVicar |
LDAP | Amitay Isaacs, Eric Warnke, Rasmus Lerdorf, Gerrit Thomson, Stig Venaas |
LIBXML | Christian Stocker, Rob Richards, Marcus Boerger, Wez Furlong, Shane Caraveo |
mcrypt | Sascha Schumann, Derick Rethans |
MS SQL | Frank M. Kromann |
Multibyte String Functions | Tsukada Takuya, Rui Hirokawa |
MySQL driver for PDO | George Schlossnagle, Wez Furlong, Ilia Alshanetsky, Johannes Schlueter |
MySQL | Zeev Suraski, Zak Greant, Georg Richter, Andrey Hristov |
MySQLi | Zak Greant, Georg Richter, Andrey Hristov, Ulf Wendel |
MySQLnd | Andrey Hristov, Ulf Wendel, Georg Richter, Johannes Schlüter |
OCI8 | Stig Bakken, Thies C. Arntzen, Andy Sautins, David Benson, Maxim Maletsky, Harald Radi, Antony Dovgal, Andi Gutmans, Wez Furlong, Christopher Jones, Oracle Corporation |
ODBC driver for PDO | Wez Furlong |
ODBC | Stig Bakken, Andreas Karajannis, Frank M. Kromann, Daniel R. Kalowsky |
OpenSSL | Stig Venaas, Wez Furlong, Sascha Kettler, Scott MacVicar |
Oracle (OCI) driver for PDO | Wez Furlong |
pcntl | Jason Greene, Arnaud Le Blanc |
Perl Compatible Regexps | Andrei Zmievski |
PHP Archive | Gregory Beaver, Marcus Boerger |
PHP Data Objects | Wez Furlong, Marcus Boerger, Sterling Hughes, George Schlossnagle, Ilia Alshanetsky |
PHP hash | Sara Golemon, Rasmus Lerdorf, Stefan Esser, Michael Wallner, Scott MacVicar |
Posix | Kristian Koehntopp |
PostgreSQL driver for PDO | Edin Kadribasic, Ilia Alshanetsky |
PostgreSQL | Jouni Ahto, Zeev Suraski, Yasuo Ohgaki, Chris Kings-Lynne |
Pspell | Vlad Krupin |
Readline | Thies C. Arntzen |
Recode | Kristian Koehntopp |
Reflection | Marcus Boerger, Timm Friebe, George Schlossnagle, Andrei Zmievski, Johannes Schlueter |
Sessions | Sascha Schumann, Andrei Zmievski |
Shared Memory Operations | Slava Poliakov, Ilia Alshanetsky |
SimpleXML | Sterling Hughes, Marcus Boerger, Rob Richards |
SNMP | Rasmus Lerdorf, Harrie Hazewinkel, Mike Jackson, Steven Lawrance, Johann Hanne, Boris Lytochkin |
SOAP | Brad Lafountain, Shane Caraveo, Dmitry Stogov |
Sockets | Chris Vandomelen, Sterling Hughes, Daniel Beulshausen, Jason Greene |
SPL | Marcus Boerger, Etienne Kneuss |
SQLite 3.x driver for PDO | Wez Furlong |
SQLite3 | Scott MacVicar, Ilia Alshanetsky, Brad Dewar |
Sybase-CT | Zeev Suraski, Tom May, Timm Friebe |
System V Message based IPC | Wez Furlong |
System V Semaphores | Tom May |
System V Shared Memory | Christian Cartus |
tidy | John Coggeshall, Ilia Alshanetsky |
tokenizer | Andrei Zmievski, Johannes Schlueter |
WDDX | Andrei Zmievski |
XML | Stig Bakken, Thies C. Arntzen, Sterling Hughes |
XMLReader | Rob Richards |
xmlrpc | Dan Libby |
XMLWriter | Rob Richards, Pierre-Alain Joye |
XSL | Christian Stocker, Rob Richards |
Zip | Pierre-Alain Joye |
Zlib | Rasmus Lerdorf, Stefan Roehrich, Zeev Suraski, Jade Nicoletti, Michael Wallner |
PHP Documentation |
Authors | Mehdi Achour, Friedhelm Betz, Antony Dovgal, Nuno Lopes, Hannes Magnusson, Georg Richter, Damien Seguy, Jakub Vrana |
Editor | Philip Olson |
User Note Maintainers | Daniel P. Brown, Thiago Henrique Pojda |
Other Contributors | Previously active authors, editors and other contributors are listed in the manual. |
PHP Quality Assurance Team |
Ilia Alshanetsky, Joerg Behrens, Antony Dovgal, Stefan Esser, Moriyoshi Koizumi, Magnus Maatta, Sebastian Nohn, Derick Rethans, Melvyn Sopacua, Jani Taskinen, Pierre-Alain Joye, Dmitry Stogov, Felipe Pena, David Soria Parra |
Websites and Infrastructure team |
PHP Websites Team | Rasmus Lerdorf, Hannes Magnusson, Philip Olson, Lukas Kahwe Smith, Pierre-Alain Joye, Kalle Sommer Nielsen |
Event Maintainers | Damien Seguy, Daniel P. Brown |
Network Infrastructure | Daniel P. Brown |
Windows Infrastructure | Alex Schoenmaker |
PHP License
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the PHP License as published by the PHP Group and included in the distribution in the file: LICENSE
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license, or have any questions about PHP licensing, please contact license@php.net.
|
into a visible location in your application, and read out the path listed in the "Loaded Configuration File" section. Or you can just go into the MAMP Pro application and choose
File > Edit Template > PHP > PHP 5.6.2 php.ini
, which will open up that location directly for editing. Find the list of extensions there, and add:
extension=mongo.so
Now restart MAMP, and mongo should be installed.
If you are having troubles, here were the posts I found most helpful:
Good luck!